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鼻出血是临床上最常见的急症之一。与其它部位的出血不同,用钳子止血或结扎有困难和难以判定出血部位。其病因有局部性,全身性,代偿性等,所谓特发性、原因不明的也很多。鼻出血大致分为小儿鼻出血与成人鼻出血,就其诊断与急救的治疗措施列述如下。一、小儿鼻出血在小儿方面,鼻出血是大部分小孩都经验过的。通常在洗脸时或拧鼻后引起,但有时也会在睡眠中突然出血。一般来说,小儿鼻出血较易止血。由于小儿游戏或在日常生活中易撞伤鼻部,或感冒不愈或患变态反应性鼻炎的小儿,或因鼻内瘙痒而用手指搔抓,
Epistaxis is one of the most common emergency in the clinic. Unlike other parts of the bleeding, the use of forceps to stop bleeding or ligation difficulties and difficult to determine the bleeding site. The etiology of local, systemic, compensatory, etc., the so-called idiopathic, unexplained a lot. Epistaxis is roughly divided into pediatric epistaxis and adult epistaxis, the treatment of its diagnosis and first aid treatment are listed below. First, pediatric nosebleeds In children, nosebleed is the experience of most children. It is usually caused when you wash your face or nose, but sometimes it suddenly bleeds during sleep. In general, children with epistaxis easier to stop bleeding. As a result of pediatric games or in daily life easily bruised nose, or unwell or suffering from allergic rhinitis in children, or due to nasal itching and finger scratching,