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背景中国和越南两国山水相连,友好往来历史悠久。1950年1月,越南与中国建交。在长期的革命斗争中,两国人民结下了深厚友谊。1991年11月,越共中央总书记杜梅、部长会议主席武文杰率团访华,双方宣布结束过去,开辟未来,两党两国关系实现正常化。1999年3月,江泽民总书记和越共总书记黎可漂在北京确定了两国“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”这一发展两党两国关系的16字方针,在16字方针指导下,近年来,两国政治关系进一步密切,各个领域的友好交往与合作不断加深,相互了解和信任日益增强。2004年5月,潘文凯总理对中国进行正式访问。2004年10月,温家宝总理对越南进行正式访问,两国发表联合公报。2005年7月,陈德良主席对中国进行国事访问,两国发表联合公报。2005年10月31日至11月2日,中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛对越南社会主义共和国进行正式友好访问。
Background China and Vietnam are linked by mountains and rivers and their friendship has a long history. In January 1950, Vietnam established diplomatic relations with China. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the two peoples have forged a profound friendship. In November 1991, General Secretary of the CPV Central Committee Du Mei and Wu Wenjie, chairman of the Council of Ministers, led a delegation to China. Both parties announced the end of the past, the opening up of the future, and the normalization of the relations between the two parties and the two countries. In March 1999, General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Vietnamese Communist Party General Secretary Li Keblen established the 16-word principle of “long-term stability, future orientation, good neighborliness and friendship, and all-round cooperation” in Beijing to develop the relations between the two parties and the two countries. Under the guidance of the word principle, in recent years the political relations between the two countries have been further strengthened and the friendly exchanges and cooperation in various fields have been deepened with mutual understanding and trust increasing. In May 2004, Premier Phan Van Khai paid an official visit to China. In October 2004, Premier Wen Jiabao paid an official visit to Vietnam, and the two countries issued a joint communique. In July 2005, President Tran Duel paid a state visit to China and the two countries issued a joint communique. From October 31 to November 2, 2005, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao paid an official goodwill visit to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.