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海明威以其一系列独特的艺术形象为世人称道,在不同阶段创造出了各具特色苦难英雄。海明威作品中英雄形象的塑造与海明威的创作道路、个性、人生经历是紧密联系的。早期是体验和感受人生的痛苦和虚无阶段,海明威刻画的英雄类型是孤独受难的个体式英雄;中期是正视和抗拒人生的痛苦和虚无阶段,刻画的是献身正义战争的群体式英雄;晚期是挑战和超越人生的痛苦和虚无阶段,刻画的是与人类命运而战的基督式英雄。这些苦难英雄有着丰富的内涵,值得我们去探索。
Hemingway praised the world with a series of unique artistic images and created heroes with different tragedies in different stages. The shaping of the hero image in Hemingway’s works is closely linked with Hemingway’s creative path, personality and life experience. The early stage is the painful and nothingness stage of experiencing and feeling life. The type of hero Hemingway portrayed is an individual hero who is loneliness and suffering. The medium stage is the painful and nihilistic stage that confronts and resists the life and depicts the heroes of the group who devote themselves to the war of justice. The painful and nihilistic challenges and transcendence of life depict Christlike heroes who fight against the fate of mankind. These suffering hero has a rich content, it is worth us to explore.