胡适在 2 0世纪中国庄学研究史上占有重要地位。他尝试运用西方哲学体系研究《庄子》 ,推动了庄子研究范式的转换。胡适对庄子人生哲学展开了激烈批判 ,对庄子反科学主义思想既有所批判 ,又努力挖掘庄书中所包含的生物进化论思想。最近 2 0余年来 ,庄子研究范式又得到了新的救正。 Hu Shi occupies an important position in the history of Chinese Zhuang Studies in the 20th century. He tried to use the western philosophical system to study “Zhuangzi” and promoted the transformation of Zhuangzi’s research paradigm. Hu Shi fiercely criticized Chuang Tzu’s philosophy of life and both criticized Chuang Tzu’s anti-scientism ideas. He also diligently explored the biological thought of evolution contained in Chuang Tzu. In the recent 20 years or so, Zhuangzi’s research paradigm has received new salvation.