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目的探讨孕妇心理状态与早产的关系。方法选择160例早产的孕产妇为研究组,和研究组基础资料有同比性足月产的孕产妇160例为对照组,对两组孕产妇采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定,所得数据采用SPSS11.5软件包进行统计学处理,推断孕产妇心理状态与早产的关系。结果研究组的阳性项目数和阳性症状均分高于对照组,在SCL-90的9个因子中,研究组的躯体化症状、人际关系、焦虑、恐怖、偏执等5个因子分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结果精神因素可能是引起部分早产的原因。揭示我们在孕期对孕妇提供心理健康教育,有效地指导孕期保健,可能减少早产的发生。
Objective To explore the relationship between pregnant women’s psychological status and premature labor. Methods 160 pregnant women with preterm birth were selected as the study group, and 160 pregnant women with full-term full-term pregnancy were selected as the control group according to the basic data of the study group. SCL-90 was used to evaluate the two groups of pregnant women, The data obtained using SPSS11.5 software package for statistical analysis, to infer the relationship between maternal psychological status and preterm birth. Results Among the nine factors of SCL-90, the scores of positive items and positive symptoms in the study group were higher than those in the control group. The somatic symptoms, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, horror and paranoid in the study group were all significantly higher than those in the control group In the control group (P <0.01). The results of mental factors may be the cause of some premature birth. Reveal that we provide pregnant women with mental health education during pregnancy, effectively guide the health care during pregnancy, may reduce the incidence of premature birth.