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本文认为,公有制除了社会占有或劳动者共同占有生产资料,全体人民根本利益一致这方面内涵外,还有一层更为深刻的内涵,即解放和发展生产力。这即是历史唯物主义基本原理的根本体现,又符合公有制理论的精神实质;既符合生产关系一定要适合生产力状况规律发展的历史进程,又与社会主义的本质论相一致。同时对于我们在改革中自觉地去探索公有制的实现形式具有重要的指导意义。
This paper argues that public ownership has a deeper connotation, that is, to liberate and develop productive forces, in addition to social possession or the joint ownership of the means of production by laborers and the fundamental interests of all the people. This is the fundamental embodiment of the basic principles of historical materialism as well as the spiritual essence of the theory of public ownership. It accords with the historical process in which the relations of production must conform to the law of the development of the productive forces and is consistent with the essence of socialism. At the same time, it is of great guiding significance for us to conscientiously explore the realization form of public ownership in the reform.