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本文在回顾以发展理论为基础的贫困理论和实践的基础上,提出了社会资本不仅是扶贫的战略资源,也是扶贫的一种有效的治理机制。按照社会资本治理的逻辑,贫困含义更加广泛,治理机制更加多元化;与之相适应,扶贫理论和实践应该从狭义资源论转向以社会资本为基础的广义资源论,并相应拓展扶贫新思路。
Based on the theory and practice of poverty based on development theory, this paper puts forward that social capital is not only a strategic resource for poverty alleviation, but also an effective governance mechanism for poverty alleviation. According to the logic of social capital governance, the definition of poverty is more extensive and the governance mechanism is more diversified. In accordance with the theory, the theory and practice of poverty alleviation should be shifted from the narrow resource theory to the broad resource theory based on social capital, and the corresponding new ideas of poverty alleviation should be expanded accordingly.