中国戏曲行当有“生”“旦”“净”“末”“丑”的划分,后来,“末”归入“生”行,而各行中又有其自己的分支工(功)路。比如,“净”行内就有“铜锤”花脸的称呼。那么,“铜锤”花脸的名目是如何而来,又为什么会把“铜锤”二字列入“净”行工路呢?下面笔者做以浅略的释解。 “铜锤”花脸,又可称做“正净”“文净”“铜锤大(花)面”“大花脸”。这些名词,在早期京 The Chinese opera industry has the division of “living”, “den”, “net” and “end” and “ugly”. Later, “the end” is classified as “living” and each branch has its own branch (work) path. For example, there is “copper hammer” in the “net” line. So, “copper hammer” face is how the name comes from, and why would the “copper hammer” word included in the “net” line work? Here I do a brief explanation. “Copper hammer” painted face, but also can be called “net” “net net” “copper hammer large (flower) noodles” “big flower face.” These terms, in the early days of Beijing