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用专题小组技术调查13个省、市、自治区五年级小学生对碘缺乏病的认识和知识来源,以及他们传播碘缺乏病知识的情况。结果显示:(1)他们普遍知道缺碘能引起甲状腺肿大,吃碘盐和碘油丸能有效预防,少数小组成员知道缺碘还能造成儿童智力损害,但他们普遍不知道如何正确使用碘盐。(2)他们喜欢的宣传方式是上健康教育课和看电视。(3)小学生传播碘缺乏病知识的行为需进一步正确引导。
Using thematic group techniques to investigate the knowledge and knowledge sources of iodine deficiency disorders among fifth grade primary school students in 13 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, as well as their knowledge of spreading iodine deficiency disorders. The results showed: (1) They generally know that iodine deficiency can cause goiter, eat iodized salt and iodized oil pills can be effectively prevented, a small number of members know that iodine deficiency can also cause mental retardation in children, but they generally do not know how to properly use iodine salt. (2) The way they like to advertise is on health education and watching TV. (3) The pupils should disseminate the knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders further and correctly.