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目的 :探讨母体皮移植治疗新生儿皮肤缺损的疗效。方法 :采用母体大张中厚皮移植治疗新生儿因先天原因及产后灼伤所致局部皮肤缺损三例 ,分别于出生后 6天、 7天和 15天移植。结果 :移植均获成功 ,分别随访 6个月、 8个月和 16年 ,未发现有排异现象。结论 :母体皮移植和器官移植一样都存在着排异问题 ,一般只在同卵双胞胎之间移植可以得到长期存活。而 Peer氏认为母体皮移植可以在三周内的新生儿身上获永久存活 ,可能为刚脱离母体不久的新生儿体内尚存有与母体相同的抗原 ,所以移植母体皮不引起排斥反应而能长期存活。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of maternal skin grafting in the treatment of neonatal skin defects. Methods: Three cases of local skin defect due to congenital causes and post-partum burns were treated with maternal large and medium thickness skin grafts, and were transplanted at 6 days, 7 days and 15 days after birth respectively. Results: Transplantation was successful. All patients were followed up for 6 months, 8 months and 16 years. No abnormalities were found. Conclusion: Maternal skin transplantation and organ transplantation there are the same rejection problems, usually only between identical twins transplant can be long-term survival. Peer believes that maternal skin grafts can be permanently survived within three weeks of newborns, may be the newborn from the mother there is still the same as the body of the same antigen in the body, so the transplant maternal skin does not cause rejection and long-term Survival.