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黄山药(Dioscorea panthaica)又名姜黄草、老虎姜,是多年野生草质缠绕藤本植物,为薯蓣科薯蓣属根状茎组中的一种。该组薯蓣的根茎是提取薯蓣皂素,合成肾上腺皮质激素、性激素和避孕药等多种激素类药物的基础材料,又是生产治疗冠心病药物的重要药源,还是制备薯蓣亭(Dioscoretine)治疗糖尿病血糖多的药物的原料。根茎入药,有祛湿、清热解毒的功效。此外,根茎中还含30—50％的淀粉,经综合利用可酿酒和生产酒精;酒糟水及废酸液还可提取农用核酸。
Dioscorea panthaica is also known as curcuma longa and tiger ginger. It is a kind of wild herbaceous entangled vine for many years and is one of the dioscorea genus rhizomes of Dioscorea. This group of yam rhizome is extracted diosgenin, synthetic adrenal hormones, sex hormones and contraceptives and other hormones based materials, but also the production of drugs for coronary heart disease is an important source of drugs, or the preparation of Dioscoretine (Dioscoretine) treatment Diabetic blood sugar and more raw materials. Rhizome medicine, Qushi, detoxification effect. In addition, the rhizome also contains 30-50% starch, after comprehensive utilization can brew and produce alcohol; stillage water and waste acid can also extract agricultural nucleic acid.