青少年违法犯罪问题已成为世界上很多国家的社会问题。我国近几年来青少年犯罪率不断上升,并且向小年龄组发展的趋势。我国约有一亿多青少年,他们正处于身心发展阶段,生理发育突增,而心理发育尚不完全成熟,也就是其性格结构中各因素问的发展失调,当他们面临着复杂多变的社会环境,常常缺乏理智和控制能力从而失足,违法。为保护青少年性格健全的发展,有针对性地矫正和指导他们的个性缺陷,使他们健康地成长,这是儿少工作者的任务,也是社会,特别是广大家长的迫切要求。为此我 The problem of juvenile delinquency has become a social problem in many countries in the world. In recent years, the crime rate of juvenile delinquency in our country has been on the rise and has been developing toward the younger age group. There are more than 100 million adolescents in our country. They are in the stages of physical and mental development, with sudden growth in their physical development. However, the psychological development is not yet fully mature, that is, the development imbalance between the various factors in their personality structure. As they face a complex and ever-changing society Environment, often lack of reason and control to go wrong, illegal. In order to protect the healthy development of young people and to correct and direct their personality defects in a targeted manner so that they can grow healthily, it is the task of children and young workers. It is also the pressing demand of the community, especially the majority of parents. For this I