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帕斯捷尔纳克研究热潮经久不退。除了对作家的命运、作家与过去及同时代的作家诗人的关系、对诗歌的研究外,学者们关注的中心仍在于《日瓦戈医生》。对小说的阐释经历了多种话语,即官方话语、专家话语和大众话语的转换。随着小说被西方和俄罗斯本土搬上影视舞台,它又成为了大众文化形象,日瓦戈医生在大众话语中成了“时代英雄”。《日瓦戈医生》的研究方法呈现出多元态势。帕斯捷尔纳克学术研究史给我们方法论的启示是,只有将文学生产、文本本身与读者接受联系起来,并在这一互文过程中积极对话,才是对帕斯捷尔纳克及其作品理想的阐释。
Pasternak research boom enduring. Apart from the research on the fate of writers, the relationship between writers and writers and poets of the past and contemporary times, and the study of poetry, scholars still focus on the doctor Zhivago. The interpretation of the novel has undergone many kinds of discourse, namely the conversion of official discourse, expert discourse and popular discourse. As the novel was moved to the stage of film and television in the West and in Russia, it became an image of popular culture. Dr. Zhivago became a “Hero of the Times” in popular discourse. The research methods of Dr. Zhivago show a diversity of situations. The implication that Pasternak’s history of academic research gave us is that only by linking literary production, the text itself, and the reader’s acceptance, and engaging in an active dialogue in this intertextuality, The ideal explanation of his work.