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目的 了解宾馆工作人员对艾滋病知识的掌握情况以及他们对在宾馆中放置安全套的看法 ,为在宾馆中推广使用安全套预防艾滋病病毒 (HIV)传播提供依据。方法 使用自行设计的调查问卷 ,由调查员现场发放 ,被调查者匿名填写后当场回收 ,调查数据使用EPIinfo软件录入并进行统计分析。结果 在 12所宾馆中共调查 10 4 2人 ,他们对艾滋病三种传播途径的知晓率都在 90 %以上 ;有 80 %的人对安全套可以预防HIV的传播持肯定态度 ,同时相信并愿意帮助宣传 ;2 8.9%的调查对象对宾馆中存在商业性性活动的现象持肯定态度 ;有 6 0 %的人赞成在宾馆客房中放置安全套。结论 在宾馆客房中推广使用安全套预防艾滋病经性传播是现实的也是必要的 ,同时也具有一定的基础和可能 ,但仍需要进一步进行宣传
Objective To understand hotel staff’s knowledge of AIDS knowledge and their views on placing condoms in hotels, and provide evidence for promoting the use of condoms in hotels to prevent the spread of HIV. Methods Questionnaires with self-designed questionnaires were issued on site by the investigators. Respondents were anonymously filled out and collected on the spot. The survey data was recorded using EPIinfo software and statistical analysis was conducted. Results A total of 1024 Chinese people were surveyed in 12 hotels. Their awareness of the three transmission routes of AIDS was over 90%; 80% of them had a positive attitude toward condoms to prevent the spread of HIV, and they believed and were willing to help publicize it. ;2 8.9% of respondents were positive about the existence of commercial sexual activity in the hotel; 60% were in favor of placing condoms in hotel rooms. Conclusion It is realistic and necessary to promote the use of condoms to prevent sexual transmission of AIDS in hotel rooms. It also has certain foundations and possibilities, but it still needs further promotion.