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海洋微生物多糖主要是从海水、海泥和海藻中的细菌中分离出来的多糖,大多是微生物胞外多糖。海洋微生物资源丰富多样,由于其生存环境所限,微生物物种之间的竞争十分激烈,多数微生物通过代谢产生了一些小分子有机化合物,此活性物质便可提炼出结构迥异、作用独特的活性多糖。本文综述了海洋微生物多糖的药用功能,对海洋微生物多糖的药用价值进行了系统分析。
Marine microbial polysaccharides are mainly polysaccharides isolated from bacteria in seawater, sea mud and seaweeds, most of which are microbial exopolysaccharides. Due to its limited living environment, the competition between microbial species is very fierce. Most microorganisms produce some small organic compounds through metabolism, and the active substances can extract active polysaccharides with different structures and unique functions. This article reviews the medicinal functions of marine microbial polysaccharides and systematically analyzes the medicinal value of marine microbial polysaccharides.