俄罗斯文学为世界文学宝库作出了巨大的贡献,而现实主义是俄罗斯文学对自己的人民和世界所说的第一句和最主要的一句话。俄罗斯的现实主义在繁盛时期,曾经有过许多名称:批判现实主义、社会主义现实主义等。然而,上个世纪80年代末90年代初,随着俄罗斯社会政治的剧烈动荡,旧有的伦理、美学体系被打破,人们对现实主义理论产生了怀疑:怀疑以现实经验为基础、描绘出完全相同的世界画 Russian literature has made a tremendous contribution to the world literature treasure house, and realism is the first and foremost word spoken by Russian literature to its own people and the world. In the heyday of Russian realism, there have been many names: critical realism and socialist realism. However, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the violent turmoil in Russia’s social and political systems and the break of the old ethical and aesthetic system, people were suspicious of the theory of realism. Based on the real experience, they depict complete The same world painting