桥隧工岗位实践课程是针对完成理论学习环节后开设的实践模块,培养主体是完成铁路桥梁施工与维护岗位核心课程后技能取证的顶岗实习学生。参照劳动与社会保障部门颁布的国家职业标准,以桥隧工职业资格取证为平台,针对取证的实做环节集中训练。设计职场环境,创造职场氛围,利用校企共建的校外实训基地,通过情境模拟的方式开展培训。本文以钢梁杆件裂纹检查维护工作任务的训练为例,阐述情境模拟法的具体实施过程。 The practical training course for bridge and tunnel workers is aimed at the practice module set up after the completion of the theoretical study. The main training subjects are the internship students who fulfill the skill forensics after completing the railway bridge construction and maintenance post core curriculum. With reference to the national occupational standards promulgated by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, taking the evidence collection of professional qualifications of Bridge Tunneling as a platform and training focused on the real work of collecting evidence, Design workplace environment, create a workplace atmosphere, the use of school-based training base built by schools, through the simulation of the situation to carry out training. In this paper, the training of steel girder rod crack inspection and maintenance tasks, for example, elaborated the concrete implementation process of situational simulation method.