我国有举行大规模考试的悠久历史与丰富经验。建国以后,普通高等学校招生实行统一考试,在战后世界各国高校招生采用大规模校外考试的潮流中,也是实行得比较早、组织得比较好的。但是,高考至今采用的基本上仍然是实行科举制度以来的传统形式,填空题即“贴经”,概念题即”“墨义”,论述题即“策论”。命题由少数人“入闱”突击进行,试题质量缺乏科学管理的指标,对以往的考试很少统计分析,几乎全凭命题人员的个别经验。因此,高考试题时有科学性错误;尤其是试题水平不稳定,常有过难或过易的现象;题型单调,知识覆盖面窄,容易导致押题、死记硬背等。至于评卷,每年全国抽 Our country has a long history of extensive examination and rich experience. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities to implement a unified examination, in the world after the post-war enrollment of colleges and universities in the world using large-scale examination of the trend is also implemented earlier and better organized. However, the college entrance examination has so far adopted the basic form of the imperial examination system since the introduction of the traditional form, fill in the blank title that “post”, the concept of “Mo meaning”, the argument that “policy.” Proposition by the minority “infighting” assault The quality of test questions lack of scientific management indicators, statistical analysis of the past few tests, almost entirely based on the individual experience of the proposition staff.Therefore, the college entrance examination questions scientific error; especially the test item level is unstable, often difficult or Too easy phenomenon; monotonous problems, narrow knowledge coverage, easily lead to precepts, rote, etc. As for the marking, the national pumping each year