《婚姻登记条例》未将婚前医学检查作为必备要件,这是以人为本,社会进步的体现。但从现状看,自愿进行婚检的人数锐减,新生儿出生缺陷率有所上升,缺陷儿出生率上升原因是多方面的,虽与婚检没有必然的联系,但婚检不论在过去还是将来, The “Marriage Registration Ordinance” does not pre-marital medical examination as an essential requirement, which is people-oriented, social progress reflects. However, judging from the current situation, the number of people who voluntarily conducted premarital examination dropped sharply, the birth defect rate of newborns has risen, and the birth rate of defective children has many causes. Although it is not necessarily linked to premarital examination, the premarital examination, whether in the past or in the future,