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从机器→工业项目→协调的技术整体→交钥匙工厂→“产品交到手”的办法这样一个技术转让提升的历吏进程，我们好像只知道一成不变地解释技术转让的失败，而技术转让的成功似乎是罕见的奇迹或无法仿效的。对技术转让这一课题的思考走进了死胡同。错误在于，把技术看成是商品。通常，技术转让是通过合同来进行的。卖方认为按一个买卖商品合同交货就提供了买方所需的全部，买方也一样。其实，这种技术转让合同混淆了社会关系和商品关系。要超越对技术转让的争论，就必须考虑相关行动者的关系问题、人的问题和技术界面的问题。
From machine → industrial projects → coordinated technology integration → turnkey plants → “hands-on delivery” As a technology transfer enhancer, we seem to know that the success of a technology transfer seems to explain the failure of a technology transfer. Is a rare miracle or can not be imitated. Reflections on the topic of technology transfer have come to a dead end. The mistake is to think of technology as a commodity. Often, technology transfer is done through contracts. The seller considers that the buyer’s delivery of all goods required by the buyer for a contract of sale of the goods is the same for the buyer. In fact, this technology transfer contract confused social relations and commodity relations. To go beyond the controversy over technology transfer, it is necessary to consider the question of the relationship, the human and the technological interface of the actors involved.