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目的久病卧床是老年人慢性病和伤残后的严重后果，本研究拟通过社区调查了解石家庄市老年人久病卧床患病率。方法于１９９３～１９９４年应用家访问卷方法调查了石家庄市城乡６０岁及以上老年人３５５４５人和４５～５９岁老年前期者４１３５５人。结果老年人患病率１．２％，老年前期者０．６％；城市１．０％，农村０．４％，城市老年女性最高（２．３％）。久病卧床３年以上者５８．１％。病因以脑卒中最多，达５５．１％；卧床患者社会交往都有一定程度受限，９６．６％有专人陪护。结论对老年人久病卧床应加以重视，加强防治
The purpose of chronic illness in bed is the elderly with chronic diseases and severe consequences of disability, this study intends to investigate the prevalence of chronic illness in elderly patients in Shijiazhuang City through community surveys. Methods From 1993 to 1994, 35,545 elderly people aged 60 years and above in urban and rural areas and 41355 elderly people aged 45 to 59 years in Shijiazhuang City were surveyed using the method of household questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate was 1.2% in the elderly and 0.6% in the elderly. The urban area was 1.0%, the rural area was 0.4%, and the urban elderly was the highest (2.3%). He died of bedridden more than 3 years 58.1%. Etiology to stroke the most, up to 55.1%; bedridden patients have a certain degree of social interaction, 96.6% accompanied by a hand. Conclusion The elderly patients with chronic illness should pay attention to strengthen prevention and control