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农业是国民经济的基础,它不仅是人们衣食之源和生存之本,且为工业提供原料,为商业提供交换的产品,为国家建设积累资金。尽管我国幅员辽阔,但由于受各种自然条件的限制,适合农业耕作的土地并不很多,我国人均占有耕地面积还不到世界人均数的1/3。要提高土地利用率,就必须采取适合我国农业生产力发展的管理形式,加强对土地的经营,科学地利用有限的土地资源。回顾合作化以来,我们党对农村土地经营管理形式的探索,有很多经验和教训值得认真思考。
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is not only the source of people’s food, clothing and subsistence, but also the raw material for industry, the exchange products for commerce, and the accumulation of funds for the construction of the country. Despite the vast territory of our country, due to various natural conditions, there is not much land suitable for agricultural cultivation. Our per capita arable land area is less than one third of the world average. To improve land utilization, we must adopt a management mode that suits the development of agricultural productivity in our country, strengthen the management of the land and make scientific use of the limited land resources. Since our review of cooperation, our party has many experiences and lessons worth exploring for its exploration of the management form of rural land management.