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达尔文(Charles RobertDarwin,1809-1882),英国博物学家,进化论奠基人。1809年2月生于英国。先学医,后入剑桥习神学。1831年毕业后,以博物学家的身份乘海军勘探船“贝格尔号(Beagle)”作历时5年(1831—1836)的环球旅行,观察和搜集了动物、植物和地质等方面的大量材料,经过归纳整理和综合分析,形成了生物进化的观念。1859年出版《物种起源(The Origin of Species)》一书,全面提出以自然选择
Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882), British naturalist, founder of evolutionism. Born in February 1809 in the United Kingdom. First medical school, after entering Cambridge learning theology. After graduating in 1831, he traveled around the world as a naturalist by naval exploration vessel Beagle for 5 years (1831-1836), observing and collecting animals, plants and geology After a large number of materials, summarized and comprehensive analysis, formed the concept of biological evolution. Published in 1859 “The Origin of Species”, a comprehensive proposal to natural selection