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根据对《史记》为主的传世文献的梳理,初步锁定了秦都咸阳大城东廓墙垣和东司马门的大致位置。考证认定了至迟从战国晚期起,秦廷就已在其都城的东司马门以外屯有“为屯卫咸阳”的宿卫军;直到子婴即秦王位时也未曾长期空缺过。特别是二世皇帝及时补充就位于其东司马门外的“材士五万人为屯卫咸阳”的宿卫军,还曾成功地延迟了秦廷灭亡的步伐,同时也保障了始皇帝陵墓得以最大限度地按照“章程”所进行的收尾工作。
According to the classification of the handed down documents mainly based on “Historical Records”, the general positions of the eastern outline wall and the eastern Simamen of Xianyang metropolitan area are initially locked. Textual research confirmed that no later than the late Warring States period, the Qin court had already stationed the Su-jung Army outside the East Sima Gate of its capital city. It had not been vacant for a long time till its son Qin, the throne. In particular, Emperor II of the Republic of Korea promptly replenished the Sufian Army located on the outskirts of Simamen, “50,000 monks and nurses, and Xianyang”, and successfully delayed the demise of the Qin court. At the same time, it guaranteed the first emperor’s tomb To the maximum extent possible in accordance with “Charter ” finishing work.