石油在通过管道、油船和卡车等方式进行运输时途经的路线很长,所以容易受到不法袭击和破坏,这些袭击或破坏可以分为不同类型,比如随机性的攻击和阻断运输路线性的攻击,我们必须区别对待,因为前者毁坏的可能是一辆或少数几辆运输车,而后者将影响到石油从采油井到最后目的地的整个运输流,可能会引起严重后果。本文拟重点讨论如何利用各种先进的安防技术对海湾地区易受攻击的能源运输设施加强保护。 Oil travels long distances when transported through pipelines, oil tankers and trucks and is therefore vulnerable to unlawful attacks and vandalism, which can be divided into different types, such as random attacks and blockage of haul routes , We have to treat it differently because the former may be destroyed by one or a few transporters, which will affect the entire flow of oil from the production well to the final destination, with potentially serious consequences. This article will focus on how to use a variety of advanced security technology to enhance the protection of the Gulf region vulnerable energy transport facilities.