日本违宪审查制度的演变(一)违宪判断的轨迹日本在实行违宪审查制度以来已经过了五十多年的时间,其间日本最高法院在审理普通案件上诉审的过程中作出了不少宪法解释及宪法审判。根据1995年日本最高法院公布的宪法判例集记载,这五十多年间,刑事案件的宪法判例约有700件、民事案件的宪法判例大约有150件(包括行政案件)。其中,最高法院作出有关立法机关制定的法律本身或 Evolution of Japan’s Unconstitutional Censorship System (I) Tracing the Judgment of Constitutionality Japan Fifty years have elapsed since the implementation of the constitutional censorship system. In the meantime, the Supreme Court of Japan made many constitutional interpretations in the course of hearing the appeal proceedings in ordinary courts. Constitutional trial. According to the 1995 Constitutional Casebook released by the Supreme Court of Japan, there have been about 700 constitutional cases in criminal cases in the past 50 years and about 150 cases in civil cases (including administrative cases). Among them, the Supreme Court made the law enacted by the legislature itself or