阳明学是宋明理学内部朱子学的异军,由于它开始于南宋的陆九渊,明代的王阳明(守仁)为其集大成者,又由于它讲求心性,因此后世学者一般称它为“陆王心学”,或“王学”,近代以后,人们又依据日本的习惯,称它为“阳明学”。要探讨梁漱溟与阳明学,首先必须从晚清阳明学的复兴谈起。在整个十六世纪和十七世纪上半叶,作为统治阶级的意识形态,王学或阳明学占据了中 Yang Mingxue is a distinct army of Neo-Confucianism in the Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties. Since it began in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming (Shou Ren) , Or “Wang Xue”, after modern times, people also based on the Japanese habit, call it “Yangming school.” To discuss Liang Shuming and Yangming School, we must first talk about the revival of Yangming School in late Qing Dynasty. Throughout the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, as the ideology of the ruling class, Wang Xue or Yang Mingxue occupied