众所周知,我国早世界著名的文明古国之一。何谓文明古国?即指人类历史在一个国家最早从石器时代进入到青铜时代,最早从原始社会进入到阶级社会,最早产生国家,最早产生文字,由此发展起自成体系的高度文明。文明古国形成的原因很多,但最基本的一条,当与原始农业的发生和发展有着密切的关系。 原始农业的出现,使原始社会人类的物质文化和精神文化产生了飞跃的发展。农业之所以对人类社会的发展能够产生重大的影响和起着不可估量的作用,这说明农业与人类的生存和发展是密切相关的。马克思,恩格斯曾在《德意志意识 As we all know, our country is one of the famous ancient civilizations in the world. What is the ancient civilized? That refers to the history of mankind in a country from the earliest Stone Age to the Bronze Age, the earliest from the primitive society into a class society, the earliest generation of countries, the earliest generation of text, which developed its own system of highly civilized. There are many reasons for the formation of ancient civilizations, but the most basic one is closely related to the occurrence and development of primitive agriculture. The emergence of primitive agriculture made the material and spiritual cultures of the primitive society a leap forward. The reason why agriculture can have a significant impact on the development of human society and play an invaluable role, which shows that agriculture and human survival and development are closely related. Marx and Engels once made "German consciousness