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扬琴是外来的击弦乐器,它在明末清初传入中国后,随着说唱音乐的发展和地方戏曲的兴起,特别是在长期艺术实践中积极吸取民间音乐中的精华,不断和民间音乐相互融合。扬琴在曲艺等伴奏中广泛被使用,尤其是在秦腔伴奏中起着举足轻重的作用,推动了中国说唱音乐的发展。扬琴从合奏中逐步演变成独奏乐器,形成了多个具有地方性特点的流派,成为具有中国音乐风格、语境和色彩的民族乐器。
The dulcimer is an external percussion instrument. When it came to China in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with the development of rap music and the rise of local opera, especially in the long-term artistic practice, it actively absorbed the essence of folk music and constantly interacted with folk music Fusion. The dulcimer is widely used in folk art and other accompaniments. It plays a decisive role especially in accompaniment of the Qin chamber and promotes the development of rap music in China. The dulcimer gradually evolved into a solo instrument from the ensemble, forming a number of genres with local characteristics and becoming a national musical instrument with Chinese musical style, context and color.