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目的掌握残疾儿童现状为制定优生规划提供依据。方法采用１９９６年《中国残疾人实用评定标准》进行诊断。结果视力、听力、智力、肢体、综合残疾１２４人，现残率９．６８‰，现残率以智力残疾为首，其次分别为综合残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、视力残疾，智力残疾男童明显多于女童，３岁以上儿童残疾明显高于３岁以下儿童，致残的主要危险因素除听力与曾用过耳毒药物有关外，其余残疾类别均有明显的遗传倾向。结论加强健康教育，开展遗传咨询、产前诊断，是预防残疾儿童发生，提高出生人口素质的关键。
Objective To grasp the current situation of children with disabilities to provide the basis for the development of eugenics planning. Methods The 1996 “Chinese Practical Assessment Criteria for Persons with Disabilities” was used for diagnosis. Results There were 124 eyes with vision, hearing, intelligence, limbs and general disability, and the current rate was 9.68 ‰. The prevalence of disability was mental disability, followed by comprehensive disability, hearing impairment, physical disability, visual disability and mental retardation, respectively More than girls, children older than 3 years old had significantly lower level of disability than children under 3 years old. The major risk factors for disability were obvious genetic predisposition for disability except for hearing and once-used ototoxic drugs. Conclusion Strengthening health education, carrying out genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis is the key to preventing the occurrence of disabled children and improving the quality of the born population.