对子宫颈癌病因的研究,已有150年历史,约可分作4个阶段:第一阶段起于1842年,有人发现宫颈癌多见于已婚妇女,而在修女中几不发生。第二阶段于一世纪后才形成。1950年起,对宫颈癌进行了系统的流行病等调查,并和对照组比较:结婚早于2。岁,多产,患宫颈糜烂等危险性较高;美国黑种人比白种人发病率高,而犹太人发病率低。 The etiology of cervical cancer has been 150 years of history, about four stages can be divided into: the first phase in 1842, it was found more common in married women with cervical cancer, and in nun several occurrences. The second phase took shape a century later. Since 1950, a systematic epidemiological survey of cervical cancer has been conducted and compared with the control group: Marriage was earlier than 2. Years of age, prolificity, high risk of cervical erosion and other higher risk of blacks in the United States than the incidence of Caucasians, while the incidence of Jews is low.