本文以对马克思著名论断原文的考察为基础,发现在此论断中几种生产方式的排列不是“并列”的,而社会形态在历史上的演进也不是“单线”的,此论断原是社会进化论与多线发展论的有机统一。因此,这几种生产方式虽然是世界历史上存在的几种基本生产方式,但它们并不一定在任何民族和国家都上升为占主导地位的生产方式,并形成与之对应的独立的社会经济形态,从而显出多样性来。这就对马克思的论断做了独特的解释。 Based on the investigation of the famous Marxist original thesis, this thesis finds that the arrangement of several modes of production in this thesis is not “parallel”, but the evolution of social form in history is not “single-line” Originally the theory of social evolution and multi-line development of organic unity. Therefore, although these modes of production are the basic forms of production that exist in the history of the world, they may not necessarily rise to the dominant mode of production in any nation or country and form an independent social economy corresponding to them Morphology, to show diversity. This gives a unique explanation of Marx’s assertion.