親爱的同志們: 苏联学校在教育工作方面已經積累了一些经驗,这是肯定的。这些經驗已在教育書籍中有所闡述,想同志們已看到了。最近積累的一些新經驗,不久之后同志們也会看到。我今天的發言,只是我个人做班主任工作的一點經驗,这些經驗是以教育学的一般原則作为根据的。每个教师的情况和他所教的那个班的情况各有各的特点,因而每个教师都有他自己的工作方法。某一个教师的經驗,并不一定对所有的教师都適用,每个教师必須根据自己的条件和班上的情况來决定自己的工作方法。同志們决不要把我的經驗一絲不改地采用。下面我先说一个引言。 Dear comrades, It is affirmed that Soviet schools have accumulated some experience in education. These experiences have already been explained in the education books, and it is something that comrades have already seen. Some of the new experiences accumulated recently will be seen by comrades shortly thereafter. My speech today is only a bit of my personal experience as a teacher in charge of class work, and these experiences are based on the general principles of pedagogy. Each teacher's condition and the one he is teaching have their own characteristics, and each teacher has his own working method. The experience of a teacher does not necessarily apply to all teachers. Each teacher must decide his own method of work according to his or her own condition and the class. Comrades must never adopt my experience without any change. Let me start with an introduction