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促进慢性阻塞性肺病患者康复的训练包括呼吸训练和运动锻炼。拢唇呼气和腹式呼吸是呼吸训练中改善和控制患者呼吸困难的主要方法,拢唇呼气减轻呼吸困难的作用仍有争议,而腹式呼吸可能与不协调和反常呼吸运动有关,表现为膈肌的效率下降。运动锻炼能增强体质和四肢肌力,但其改善呼吸困难的机制尚待探讨。现就呼吸训练和运动锻炼促进慢性阻塞性肺病患者的康复作用及其机制研究进展作一综述。
Training to promote rehabilitation for patients with COPD includes breathing exercises and exercise training. Lip expiratory and abdominal breathing is the main method of breathing training to improve and control patients with dyspnea, lips lip exhalation to alleviate the role of dyspnea is still controversial, and abdominal breathing may be uncoordinated and abnormal breathing exercise, performance The efficiency of the diaphragm decreased. Exercise exercise can enhance physical fitness and limb muscle strength, but its mechanisms to improve breathing difficulties yet to be explored. Now on the respiratory training and exercise to promote the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its mechanism of research are reviewed.