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传统戏剧作为古老而又常新的表演艺术,是人类宝贵的精神文化财富。充分认识、发掘、保护传统戏剧对于其传承至关重要。目前,不少戏剧已经列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录,但是对戏剧分类的相关研究却很少,本文是从非物质文化遗产的角度,通过对传统戏剧概念的界定,基于前人研究的基础对传统戏剧的分类进行探讨,以期对今后传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产的分门别类提供理论指导,对非物质文化遗产评估制度的科学化提供借鉴。
As an ancient and often new performance art, traditional drama is the precious spiritual and cultural wealth of mankind. To fully understand, explore and protect traditional drama is of crucial importance to its heritage. At present, quite a few plays have been listed into the national list of intangible cultural heritage, but there are few researches on the classification of drama. From the point of view of intangible cultural heritage, this article defines the concept of traditional drama based on the previous studies Based on the classification of traditional drama, we hope to provide theoretical guidance for the classification of the non-material cultural heritage of the traditional theater in the future, and provide reference for the scientific evaluation of the intangible cultural heritage.