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为制定适用于我国哮喘病人的生命质量评估表(AQLQ),77例成年哮喘病人参加了本研究。51例参加AQLQ原始表项目的筛选,26例参加AQLQ初表信度、效度和反应的检验。原始表包括97个条目,根据各条目被病人选择的频度及其对病人影响程度选出能兼顾不同性别、年龄及用药情况的项目,制定出AQLQ初表,共35条,分为活动受限、哮喘症状、对刺激源反应、心理状态、自我健康关心等5个因子。对病情稳定病人重复检测,显示本表有良好的重测信度。AQLQ初表与其它量表有较好的相关关系。
To develop a life quality assessment form (AQLQ) for patients with asthma in our country, 77 adults with asthma participated in this study. Fifty-one patients participated in the screening of the AQLQ original item, and 26 patients participated in the AQLQ first-item reliability, validity and response test. The original table includes 97 entries, according to each entry is the frequency of patient selection and its impact on the degree of the patient to choose to take into account the different gender, age and medication items, developed AQLQ initial table, a total of 35, divided into activities by Limitations, asthma symptoms, response to stimuli, psychological status, self-care and other five factors. Repeated testing of patients with stable disease showed that this table has a good test-retest reliability. AQLQ initial table and other scales have a good correlation.