邓拓同志是位卓越的新闻评论家,在评论写作和报纸评论工作方面都作出了巨大的贡献,在报纸评论理论方面也给我们留下了宝贵的财富。他有一个十分重要的观点:“任何一篇社论都应该有的放矢。它必须针对全体读者或一部分读者的需要,向他们不仅说明某一问题的迫切重要意义,而且解决某一问题的全部或一部。这就决不是漫谈或泛论所能够代替的。”(《关于报纸的社论》)邓拓依据社论不同的内容,把社论分为三种,一是解释性的评论,二是对各项实际问题和部门问题的评论,三是一般政治宣传、节日、人物、 Comrade Deng Tuo, an excellent news critic, has made tremendous contributions in the field of comment writing and newspaper commentary, and has also left us with valuable assets in newspaper commentary theory. He has a very important point: “Any editorial should be targeted, and it must address the needs of all or part of its readers by not only explaining the imperative importance of a problem but also solving all or a part of the problem This is by no means a substitute for talk or generalization. ”(“ Editorial on Newspapers ”) According to different editorials, Deng Tuo divides the editorial into three categories, one is explanatory comment, Practical issues and departmental issues, the third is the general political propaganda, festivals, figures,