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1964年巴西军事政变和军人政权的建立,其经济根源不是工业化过程中出现的收入分配的矛盾,也不是工业化升级的政治需要,而是进口替代工业化过程中必然产生的通货膨胀和国际收支危机,需要一个能够排除民众政治参与的强政府来推行经济稳定政策;在建立威权主义体制的同时保留形式上的民主制,是巴西军人政权的独特性。产生这一独特性的原因,一是国际环境的影响,二是巴西威权主义联盟内部的利益冲突;70年代中期后巴西军政权主动推行政治开放的原因,一是军政府在体制与理念上与此前民主体制的连续性,二是军人统治合法性的下降。
The establishment of the Brazilian military coup and the military regime in 1964 was not at the root of the economic conflict between the distribution of income and industrialization during the process of industrialization. It was also the inevitable result of inflation and balance of payments crisis in the process of import substitution and industrialization. , We need a strong government that can rule out popular political participation in promoting economic stability. Establishing an authoritarian system while preserving formal democracy is the uniqueness of the Brazilian military regime. The reasons for this uniqueness are the influence of the international environment and the conflicts of interest within the Brazilian authoritarian coalition. The reasons why the Brazilian military regime took the initiative to push for political openness after the mid-1970s were that the military government, in its system and concept, Prior to the continuity of the democratic system, the second is the decline of the legitimacy of military rule.