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目的探讨高职学生心理健康状况,及时有效地预防和减少危机事件的发生。方法采用自评量表SCL-90进行调查,并从4个维度对测试结果进行统计分析。结果在1 773名新生中,有212名学生SCL-90呈阳性结果。五年制学生检出率为15.47%,高于三年制学生11.02%;男生检出率为12.28%,高于女生11.01%;城镇学生检出率14.87%,高于农村学生9.80%;单亲或重组家庭学生阳性率为16.41%,明显高于核心家庭学生11.61%检出率。结论高职学生的心理健康问题不容乐观,心理教育工作中应注意调整重心,应更好地推进高职院校心理健康发展。
Objective To explore the mental health status of higher vocational students and prevent and reduce the occurrence of crisis timely and effectively. Methods The self-rating scale SCL-90 was used for investigation. The test results were statistically analyzed from 4 dimensions. RESULTS Of the 1 773 freshmen, 212 had a positive SCL-90 result. The detection rate of five-year students was 15.47%, higher than that of three-year students 11.02%. The detection rate of boys was 12.28%, higher than that of girls 11.01%. The detection rate of urban students was 14.87%, higher than that of rural students 9.80% Or recombinant family students positive rate was 16.41%, significantly higher than the core family students 11.61% detection rate. Conclusion Higher vocational students’ mental health problems are not optimistic. Psychological education should pay attention to adjusting the center of gravity, and should better promote the psychological health of higher vocational colleges.