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目的了解湘西少数民族地区丙型肝炎(HCV)、爱滋病(HIV)及梅毒感染情况。方法对术前、产前、输血前及一些特殊检查治疗前进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒试验(TP-ELISA)的检测分析。结果本地区HCV感染率为0.82%、HIV感染率为0.17%,梅毒感染率为4.28%。结论加强HCV、HIV及梅毒的检测。对明确疾病诊断,指导临床治疗,加强医务人员防护及院内感染工作,避免不必要的医疗纠纷,具有重要的临床和社会意义。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis C (HCV), AIDS (HIV) and syphilis infection in minority areas of western Hunan province. Methods The detection of anti-HCV, anti-HIV and TP-ELISA before operation, prenatal, transfusion and some special tests were performed before and after treatment. Results The prevalence of HCV in this area was 0.82%, the HIV infection rate was 0.17% and the syphilis infection rate was 4.28%. Conclusion To strengthen the detection of HCV, HIV and syphilis. It is of great clinical and social significance to clarify the diagnosis of disease, guide the clinical treatment, strengthen the protection of medical workers and nosocomial infections and avoid unnecessary medical disputes.