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第二次世界大战爆发前后,苏联对境内少数民族进行了大规模的迁移。不过,二战爆发前、二战爆发后以及苏德战争爆发后,苏联对少数民族的迁移规模、被迁移少数民族的社会地位等都表现出了不同的特点。本文试根据近年来俄罗斯公布的材料和一些最新研究成果对这一问题做一个比较详细的叙述,揭示苏联迁移少数民族的一些真相。
Before and after the outbreak of the Second World War, the Soviet Union conducted a large-scale relocation of the ethnic minorities in China. However, before the outbreak of World War II, after the outbreak of World War II and the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, the Soviet Union showed different characteristics in terms of the scale of migration of ethnic minorities and the social status of ethnic minorities that were relocated. Based on the materials published by Russia in recent years and some recent research results, this article tries to give a more detailed account of this issue and reveal some facts about the migration of ethnic minorities in the Soviet Union.