改革开放以来,人们对于我国人口文化素质差的国情、对于知识分子在社会主义建设中担负的特别重要使命有所认识,知识分子的政治地位有了提高,知识分子的工作条件有了改善。但是,提高知识分子工资待遇却非常艰难,议论虽多而实惠很少,对脑体收入倒挂不满的呼声一天比一天强烈。号召知识分子密集的行政事业单位通过“创收”自我改善,是在这种特殊历史条件下的产物。在这里需要澄清的一点是,科研、教育、文化、卫生等单位过去也面 Since the reform and opening up, people have known about the poor national conditions of China’s population culture and the special missions that intellectuals shoulder in the construction of socialism. The intellectual status of intellectuals has improved, and the working conditions of intellectuals have improved. However, it is very difficult to increase the salary of intellectuals. Although there are many discussions and few benefits, the call for dissatisfaction with brain income is increasingly strong. The call for intellectual-intensive administrative institutions to achieve “self-improvement” through “income generation” is a product of this special historical condition. What needs to be clarified here is that research, education, culture, health and other units have also