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目的分析比较高龄孕妇和适龄孕妇对妊娠风险感知的差异。方法采用一般问卷和风险感知自评量表对52例适龄孕妇(年龄20~29岁)和27例高龄孕妇(年龄≥35岁)进行调查,比较两组在妊娠晚期对妊娠风险评估的差异。结果与适龄初产孕妇相比,高龄初产孕妇组具有较高的教育水平,妊娠高血压发生率较高,对自身及胎儿的风险评估分数较高。结论在产前检查护理中了解孕妇对妊娠风险评估并有针对性的进行心理疏解,有助于高龄初孕妇减轻焦虑并选择正确的分娩方式。
Objective To analyze the difference of pregnancy risk perception between the pregnant women and the pregnant women of the same age. Methods A total of 52 pregnant women (20-29 years old) and 27 elderly pregnant women (≥35 years old) were investigated by questionnaire and risk perception self-rating questionnaire. The difference of pregnancy risk assessment between the two groups was compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the first trimester pregnant women, the first trimester pregnant women had higher educational level, the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension was higher, and the risk assessment scores for themselves and their fetuses were higher. Conclusion Understanding prenatal care in pregnant women assess the risk of pregnancy and targeted psychological counseling, help early pregnant women reduce anxiety and choose the correct mode of delivery.