中俄两国的能源合作,既拥有非常优越的先天自然条件,又得到两国政府的高度重视和大力支持,然而,中俄能源合作毕竟是涉及两国之间经济、政治、社会、外交等多重利益交织的重大问题,加之两国历史文化传统的不同、能源政策的差异、外部国际环境的复杂多变,中俄能源合作在实际过程中其实并不十分顺利,甚至出现了一波三折的困难局面。本文从俄罗斯、中国以及外部因素三个方面分析了中俄能源合作中的制约因素。 The energy cooperation between China and Russia enjoys both excellent natural conditions and the great attention and support of the two governments. However, the energy cooperation between China and Russia is, after all, a matter involving multiple economic, political, social and diplomatic ties between the two countries The major issues of intertwined interests, coupled with the differences between the historical and cultural traditions of the two countries, the differences in energy policies and the complex and volatile external environment, the Sino-Russian energy cooperation is actually not very smooth in the actual process, and even twists and turns in the difficult situation. This article analyzes the constraints of China-Russia energy cooperation from three aspects: Russia, China and external factors.