“鄂伦春”是鄂伦春族的自称,汉语又译作“俄伦春”、“俄罗春”、“鄂尔吞”等,意为“山岭上的人”或“使用驯鹿的人”。 鄂伦春族是我国人口最少的民族之一,1990年全国人口普查时为6965人,在我国各族人口中居倒数第六位。其祖先为索伦之别部,明末清初游猎于黑龙江以北、外兴安岭以南地区,17世纪中叶,因沙俄入侵,迫使他们 Oroqen is the self-proclamation of Oroqen and the Chinese is translated as “Oroqen Spring”, “Russian Spring”, “Er’tan” and so on, meaning “people on the mountain” or “people who use reindeer”. Oroqen is one of the least populated ethnic groups in China. In 1990, the national population census was 6965, ranking sixth to sixth in the population of all ethnic groups in our country. The ancestors of other parts of Solon, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty hunting in northern Heilongjiang, outside Xingan Mountains south of the mid-17th century, Invasion of Russia, forcing them