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目的了解上海市金山区城乡接合部张堰镇城镇居民与农村居民健康素养水平是否有差异。方法采用分层随机抽样的原则,使用卫生部统一设计《中国公民健康素养——基本知识与技能》调查问卷,对张堰镇167名城镇居民和300名农村居民进行问卷调查。结果张堰镇城镇居民具备健康素养的比例为35.93%,农村居民具备健康素养的比例为8.67%。城镇居民的3个维度健康素养水平和5类健康问题素养水平高于农村居民,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论张堰镇城镇居民与农村居民健康素养水平存在差异,城镇居民健康素养水平高于农村居民,农村居民健康素养促进工作亟待加强。
Objective To understand whether there is a difference in the level of health literacy among urban residents and rural residents in Zhangyan Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai. Methods According to the principle of stratified random sampling, the questionnaire of “Chinese Citizens’ Health Literacy - Basic Knowledge and Skills” was designed by the Ministry of Health. The survey was conducted on 167 urban residents and 300 rural residents in Zhangyan Town. Results The proportion of urban residents with health literacy in Zhangyan town was 35.93%, and that of rural residents with health literacy was 8.67%. The level of health literacy and health literacy in three dimensions of urban residents were higher than that of rural residents (P <0.01). Conclusion There are differences in the level of health literacy among urban residents and rural residents in Zhangyan town. The level of health literacy of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents. The promotion of health literacy of rural residents needs to be strengthened.