本文从否定主义理论出发 ,认为“文学是人学”暴露出中国作家关于人的“神性优于兽性”、“个性解放”等非创造性理解、以及好文学不一定是写人的概括之弊端 ;“文学反映论”暴露出认识论思维肢解文学的丰富性、忽略作家创作过程的创造性程度、以及人的主体性和文学主体性相混淆的弊端 ;“审美活动论”则暴露出将审美现象与艺术现象等同、难以区分模仿与创造、创作与非创作的价值差异、以及文学观上的大而无当性等弊端 Based on the theory of negation, this paper holds that “literature is humanity” exposes the non-creative understanding of Chinese writers about “human deity being superior to animal nature” and “liberating personality”, as well as the fact that good literature is not necessarily the summary of writers ; “Literary Reflecting Theory” exposes the richness of epistemological thinking and dismemberment literature, neglects the writer’s creative process and the confusion of subjectivity and literary subjectivity; “Aesthetic Activity Theory” exposes the aesthetic phenomena and art The same phenomenon, it is difficult to distinguish between imitation and creation, the value of creative and non-creative differences, as well as the literary view of the big improper and other shortcomings