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近几年来,法院在审理民事案件时,一改过去那种“当事人动嘴,审判员跑腿”,调查取证由法院大包大揽的做法,这无疑是审判工作的一大进步。然而产生的负面效应则是部分民事案件的当事人,在诉讼活动中制造伪证,歪曲或掩盖案件真实情况,甚至采取欺诈、胁迫或者贿买证人出具伪证,有的证人因受到他人贿买或者其他原因,极意歪曲事实,提供虚假证言。这种现象不仅严重妨害诉讼秩序,阻碍了当事人举证责任制度的推行,干扰了正常的审判活动,影响了办案质量和办案效果,而且容易导致个别案件判决错误,损害人民法院的尊严和权成以及对方当事人的合法权益和身心健康。为了完善民事证据制度,在强调当事人举证责任和法院质证的同时,有必要对举用伪证的人系取相应措施,令其承担一定的法律责任。
In recent years, when courts tried civil cases, they changed the past practice of “parties moving their mouths and running errands of judiciaries” and investigating and obtaining evidence from big packages of courts. This is undoubtedly a major step forward in trial work. However, the negative effect is that parties in some civil cases make perjury in litigation activities, distort or cover up the truth of the case, and even employ fraud, coercion or bribery to issue perjury by witnesses. Some witnesses receive bribes from others or buy them for other reasons , Extremely distorted the facts and provided false testimony. This phenomenon not only seriously hindered the litigation order, impeded the implementation of the parties’ burden of proof system, interfered with the normal trial activities, affected the quality of case handling and the effectiveness of case handling, but also easily led to mistakes in individual cases and undermining the dignity and rights of people’s courts and The other party’s legal rights and physical and mental health. In order to improve the system of civil evidence, while emphasizing the parties’ burden of proof and the court’s testimony, it is necessary to take appropriate measures against those who use perjury to make them bear certain legal liabilities.