目次一、概述二、农地流转中的自由与限制三、农地转用中的自由与限制四、农地抛荒中的自由与限制一、概述自由与限制的冲突与协调,是法律上永恒的话题,而其在土地特别是农地上表现尤为明显。这一方面是由于土地所具有的稀缺性特征,另一方面也在于农地承载了农业生产和为人们提供最为基本的生活资料的职能。由于历史背景、现实状况的差异,日本和中国在农地制度上存在许多差异。 I. Introduction 2. Freedom and restriction in the transfer of farmland 3. Freedom and restriction in the conversion of farmland 4. Freedom and restriction in the abandonment of farmland I. Overview The conflict and coordination between freedom and restriction are legally timeless Of the topic, and its performance especially on land, especially on agricultural land. On the one hand, this is due to the scarcity characteristics of the land and on the other hand, the farmland carries the functions of agricultural production and providing people with the most basic means of subsistence. Due to the differences in history and reality, there are many differences between Japan and China in the farmland system.