道德认同是以道德来标识自我,以成为有道德的人作为人生追求的一种社会认同形式。实现知行统一是道德认同理论兴起的现代背景;与自我概念的一致性、对道德行为的动力作用说明了道德认同解决知行不一问题的机理。在当下中国的语境中,道德认同天然和人生价值相结合,其建构过程中家庭教养和道德机会的提供成为关键。 Moral identity is to identify themselves as moral, to become a social identity as a human pursuit of life. The realization of the unification of knowledge and practice is the modern background of the rise of the theory of moral identity. The consistency with self-concept and the impetus of moral behavior illustrate the mechanism of moral identity to solve the problem of knowledge and practice. In the current context of China, moral identity is combined with the value of life, and the provision of family rearing and moral opportunities in the process of its construction becomes the key.